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NZ StatutoryRTA 1986HHS 2019

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HomeGuidesVentilation

HHS Pillar 3 of 5 · Regulation 9

Healthy Homes Ventilation Standard — Windows & Extractor Fans

Openable window area, kitchen and bathroom extractor fans, and what the Healthy Homes Standards require for ventilation in NZ rental properties.

Last updated 12 August 2026 11 min read MBIE-aligned

On this page

  • Definition
  • Compliance threshold
  • How to comply
  • Common failures
  • FAQ
  • Definition
  • Compliance threshold
  • How to comply
  • Common failures
  • FAQ

Definition

Healthy Homes Ventilation Standard The Healthy Homes Ventilation Standard requires every habitable room to have at least one openable window (≥ 5% of the floor area), kitchens to have an extractor fan with a minimum airflow of 50 litres/second, and bathrooms to have an extractor fan with a minimum airflow of 25 L/s that vents to the outside. ALLWISE auto-calculates window ratios and verifies extractor fan airflow against product specs.

Compliance threshold

Window ≥ 5% floor area; kitchen 50 L/s; bathroom 25 L/s

How to comply — step by step

  1. 1

    Measure every openable window

    In each habitable room (bedrooms, living, dining), measure the openable portion of at least one window. Calculate area in m².

  2. 2

    Calculate window-to-floor ratio

    Divide window area by room floor area. The result must be ≥ 5% (0.05). For a 12m² bedroom, the window must be ≥ 0.6m² openable.

  3. 3

    Verify kitchen extractor

    Confirm a working extractor fan is installed in the kitchen with ≥ 50 L/s airflow. Check the product label or installation certificate.

  4. 4

    Verify bathroom extractor

    Confirm a working extractor fan in each bathroom/toilet with ≥ 25 L/s airflow, venting to outside (not into the ceiling cavity).

  5. 5

    Photo-document each

    Take photos showing the openable window, kitchen extractor label, and bathroom extractor label. ALLWISE EXIF-tags each photo.

Common ventilation failures

  • Bedrooms with only skylights (not openable)
  • Bathroom fan venting into ceiling cavity
  • Extractor fan airflow below 25 L/s
  • Window area below 5% of floor area

Frequently asked questions

Does every bedroom need an openable window?
Yes. Every habitable room — including bedrooms — must have at least one openable window or door that opens to the outside, with an openable area of at least 5% of the floor area.
Can a recirculating bathroom fan satisfy HHS?
No. The Healthy Homes Standards require bathroom extractor fans to vent to the outside of the building, not just recirculate air within the room.

Skip the manual calculation

Need an assessment for this standard?
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ALLWISE auto-fills the ventilation check into every statutory pack based on the property address, room dimensions, and BRANZ climate zone. Court-defensible evidence in 11 minutes.

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Other HHS pillars covered by ALLWISE

Heating CalculationInsulation R-valuesMoisture BarriersDraught Stopping