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HomeGuidesDraught Stopping

HHS Pillar 5 of 5 · Regulation 10

Healthy Homes Draught Stopping Standard — Gaps Under 3mm

How to identify and stop unintentional draught gaps in NZ rental properties under the Healthy Homes Draught Stopping Standard.

Last updated 12 August 2026 11 min read MBIE-aligned

On this page

  • Definition
  • Compliance threshold
  • How to comply
  • Common failures
  • FAQ
  • Definition
  • Compliance threshold
  • How to comply
  • Common failures
  • FAQ

Definition

Healthy Homes Draught Stopping Standard The Healthy Homes Draught Stopping Standard requires all unintentional gaps, openings, or holes in the building envelope that allow air leakage to be sealed where the gap exceeds 3mm in width. This includes gaps around windows, doors, skirting boards, plumbing penetrations, and electrical outlets on exterior walls. ALLWISE auto-detects gaps from EXIF-tagged photos and flags any > 3mm.

Compliance threshold

All gaps > 3mm must be sealed

How to comply — step by step

  1. 1

    Inspect the building envelope

    Walk through the property and identify all gaps, openings, or holes in walls, floors, ceilings, windows, and doors. Common sites: window frames, door frames, skirting boards, plumbing penetrations, electrical outlets on exterior walls.

  2. 2

    Measure each gap

    Use a ruler or gauge to measure the width of each gap. Any gap wider than 3mm must be sealed.

  3. 3

    Apply appropriate sealant

    Use weatherstripping for doors/windows, caulk for static gaps, expanding foam for larger penetrations, and backer rod + sealant for wider gaps. Per NZS 4246:2016 installation methods.

  4. 4

    Re-verify after sealing

    Re-measure each sealed gap to confirm it's now ≤ 3mm. Document the after state with photos.

  5. 5

    Document for evidence pack

    Take before/after photos of every gap with a ruler visible in frame. ALLWISE EXIF-tags each photo with the gap measurement.

Common draught stopping failures

  • Gaps around old window frames not sealed
  • Plumbing penetrations in exterior walls left open
  • Skirting board gaps wider than 3mm
  • Cat flaps and similar intentional openings not assessed

Frequently asked questions

What counts as an unintentional gap?
An unintentional gap is any opening or hole in the building envelope that was not deliberately designed — including gaps around window frames, plumbing penetrations, electrical outlets on exterior walls, and gaps between construction elements. Cat flaps and similar intentional openings are excluded.
Do I need to seal gaps even in summer?
Yes. The Healthy Homes Draught Stopping Standard applies year-round, regardless of season. All gaps > 3mm in the building envelope must be sealed.

Skip the manual calculation

Need an assessment for this standard?
Book a certified inspection.

ALLWISE auto-fills the draught stopping check into every statutory pack based on the property address, room dimensions, and BRANZ climate zone. Court-defensible evidence in 11 minutes.

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Other HHS pillars covered by ALLWISE

Heating CalculationInsulation R-valuesVentilationMoisture Barriers